Design of isolated or spread footing: Spread footing is basically a pad used to spread out loads from columns over ...

Selection of foundation types: Foundation have to transmit the load of the structure on to the sufficient area of the ...

Foundation is the part of the structure that supports the load of the super-structure and transferred the load to the ...

Basement: Basement is the floor of a building that lies completely or partially below the ground level. Normally, in residential ...

Steel Reinforcement Steel is the alloy of iron and carbon as a main constituent and other constituent such as aluminum, ...

 Shear wall It is the vertical structural element of a reinforced concrete framed structure which is provided to resist in-plane ...

Column Column is the vertical compression member of the building with or without bending moment. In normal residential and commercial ...

Short Column: When the slenderness ratio, lex/d and ley/b both, of the column is less than 12 then that column ...

In the construction site, you may have frequent observed the water layer on freshly levelled concrete surface. In simple word ...

Column Column is the vertical structural member which is subjected to compressive forces with or without bending moment. The inclined ...